Isis mBAND (High Resolution Multicolor Banding)

Isis mBAND View (click to enlarge)MetaSystems proprietary high resolution multicolor banding technique mBAND provides precise information on intra-chromosomal rearrangements and exact break-point mapping. mBAND answers the questions that mFISH leaves unanswered. Providing highly reproducible, high resolution pseudocolor bands, mBAND is the method of choice for the detection of intrachromosomal rearrangements, i.e., inversions, insertions and deletions. With its unique approach mBAND reveals a banding pattern with approx. 500 bands in the normal haploid human karyotype. The Isis mFISH and mBAND software module provides a variety of tools for the precise analysis of any mBAND specimen, including user-trainable color classifiers for mBAND (for details see the mFISH section).

Isis mBAND Options and Links

Isis mBAND is a software module for the Isis FISH imaging system.

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MetaSystems also provides the XCyte mBAND DNA Probe Kits.

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mBAND is the method of choice for detecting complex chromosomal aberrations.

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Product Fact Sheet for mFISH and mBAND (PDF-Format)

mBAND is based on region-specific partial chromosome paints (PCP) combined with quantitative color ratio analysis. Each PCP is labelled using a unique fluorochrome combination and partly overlaps with its neighbouring one. The resulting fluorescence intensity pattern along the chromosome axis shows a continuous change of color ratios. Pseudo colors can be assigned to chromosome sections of similiar color ratios giving rise to a reproducible color banding pattern that does not depend on chromosome condensation.

To obtain i.e. a high resolution color banding of chromosome 5, seven partial chromosome paints were used. 25 color bands are achieved which corresponds to a resolution of approx. 500 bands for the total haploid chromosome complement. The ratio analysis effectively multiplies the initial resolution of the probe kit by a factor of 3 to 4. The striking advantage of mBAND over "color bar code" approaches that use individually labelled YACs or BACs is obvious: in order to obtain the same number of color bands, with the unique mBAND technique the complexity of the probe cocktail as well as the number of fluorochrome combinations is at least three times less as compared to the color bar code approach.

The mBAND DNA probe kits  (XCyte kits) are commercially available from MetaSystems. Please refer to the image above to see if the chromosome pair you are interested in is already available.

Further Reading

I. Chudoba, A. Plesch, T. Lörch, J. Lemke, U. Claussen, G. Senger (1999)
High resolution multicolor-banding: a new technique for refined FISH analysis of human chromosomes,
Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics, 84, 156-160.

* For research use only.
Requires the optional color karyotyping and mFISH / mBAND software.

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(c) 2004 by MetaSystems